Štruktúra,
diverzita a ochranárska hodnota hniezdnej
ornitocenózy časti kampusu Technickej univerzity
vo Zvolene (Slovensko)
Structure, diversity and conservation value
of a breeding bird assemblage of a portion of
the campus of Technical University in Zvolen
(Slovakia)
Martin KORŇAN
Katedra aplikovanej zoológie a manažmentu zveri,
Lesnícka fakulta, Technická univerzita vo Zvolene,
T.G.
Masaryka 20, 960 01 Zvolen, Slovensko;
martin.kornan@gmail.com
Centrum pre ekologické štúdie,
Ústredie 14, 013 62 Veľké Rovné,
Slovensko
Abstract:
University campuses are important source of
knowledge in area of urban biology and
ecology. They harbour relatively high
biodiversity including rare and endangered
species in urban ecosystem and function as
biocentres. The main objective of this study
was to describe species composition, density,
dominance, biodiversity and conservation value
of a breeding bird assemblage of the campus of
Technical University in Zvolen, Slovakia. The
combined version of the mapping method was
applied for estimating population abundances
within 8.95 ha census plot in the campus in
the years 2014-2015. In total, 41 bird species
were observed in the census plot, out of which
30 were breeders. Seven dominant (≥ 5%)
breeders were observed: Streptopelia decaocto
(14.0%), Fringilla coelebs (8.2%), Turdus
pilaris (7.7%), Turdus merula (7.7%), Passer
domesticus (6.8%), Sturnus vulgaris (6.5%) and
Serinus serinus (6.4%). The total breeding
assemblage bird density ranged between
100.0-114.0 0 pairs/10 ha in individual years.
Randomized individual-based (pairs)
rarefaction of four diversity metrics (species
richness, Chao 1 estimator, Shannon and
Simpson index) did not detect significant
differences in biodiversity of the breeding
bird assemblage between years. Based on
current legislation conservation list and
Slovak red list, Ficedula albicollis as a
European importance species and Apus apus and
Delichon urbicum as near threatened species
were detected in the plot. Relatively high
breeding bird diversity and presence of
conservation importance species in this small
campus underlines its value as biocentre in
the Town of Zvolen. Creating more green areas
preferably from native plants and supporting
nesting of birds could even increase diversity
in this green university. This will go in line
with the idea of green campus, in which
forestry, wood science and ecology education
predominate.
Key
words: bird community, diversity,
mapping method, population density, species
richness, structure, urban ecology
Citácia / Cite as
Korňan M. 2023: Štruktúra, diverzita a ochranárska
hodnota hniezdnej ornitocenózy časti kampusu
Technickej univerzity vo Zvolene (Slovensko).
Tichodroma 35: DOI:
10.31577/tichodroma.2023.35.2